The international use of China’s renminbi (RMB) has entered a new phase of accelerated, broad-based growth that is expected to extend well into 2026 and beyond. This is the central finding of the RMB Internationalisation Report 2025: New opportunities drive new growth momentum, jointly published by China Construction Bank (CCB) and The Asian Banker, the publishing arm of TAB Global.
The 2025 survey results confirm that the RMB has strengthened its role across trade settlement, financing, investment and payments, supported by deeper market access, expanding overseas operations of Chinese enterprises, and rapid advancements in RMB infrastructure and digital innovation. Despite global economic and geopolitical uncertainties, the survey shows that institutions are not only maintaining but expanding RMB usage across their core business lines.
The RMB’s internationalisation unfolded against a backdrop of global realignments in trade, capital flows and technology. China’s outbound investment continued to rise; global supply chains diversified; and monetary systems edged further towards multipolarity. Combined with domestic reforms — including capital-market liberalisation and enhancements to cross-border payment infrastructure — these forces strengthened the practical utility of the RMB.
These trends are now being amplified by emerging catalysts: central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilots, the mBridge multi-CBDC platform, the expansion of Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) and Chinese enterprises’ sustained globalisation. Together, they have created the conditions for stronger RMB internationalisation in 2025 and beyond.
The report is available as a single document in PDF format, encompassing in English version, spanning a total of 50 pages.
01 Emerging trends and highlights of RMB internationalisation
02 Status, impact and changes of RMB in cross-border payments
03 Status, impact and changes in RMB financial market
04 Developments in offshore RMB market
05 Developments in RMB usage among Chinese companies going global
06 Opportunities, challenges and prospects of RMB internationalisation
Conclusion